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- Trends in coronary angioplasty in Portugal from 2002 to 2013 according to the Portuguese National Registry of Interventional CardiologyPublication . Pereira, H; Campante Teles, R; Costa, M; Canas da Silva, P; da Gama Ribeiro, V; Brandão, V; Martins, D; Matias, F; Pereira-Machado, F; Baptista, J; Farto E Abreu, P; Santos, R; Drummond, A; Cyrne de Carvalho, H; Calisto, J; Silva, JC; Pipa, JL; Marques, J; Sousa, P; Fernandes, R; Cruz Ferreira, R; Ramos, S; Oliveira, E; Almeida, MINTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present paper was to report trends in coronary angioplasty for the treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Portugal. METHODS: Prospective multicenter data from the Portuguese National Registry of Interventional Cardiology (RNCI) and official data from the Directorate-General for Health (DGS) were studied to analyze percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures for STEMI from 2002 to 2013. RESULTS: In 2013, 3524 primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) procedures were performed (25% of all procedures), an increase of 315% in comparison to 2002 (16% of all interventions). Between 2002 and 2013 the rate increased from 106 to 338 p-PCIs per million population per year. Rescue angioplasty decreased from 70.7% in 2002 to 2% in 2013. During this period, the use of drug-eluting stents grew from 9.9% to 69.5%. After 2008, the use of aspiration thrombectomy increased, reaching 46.7% in 2013. Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitor use decreased from 73.2% in 2002 to 23.6% in the last year of the study. Use of a radial approach increased steadily from 8.3% in 2008 to 54.6% in 2013. CONCLUSION: During the reporting period there was a three-fold increase in primary angioplasty rates per million population. Rescue angioplasty has been overtaken by p-PCI as the predominant procedure since 2006. New trends in the treatment of STEMI were observed, notably the use of drug-eluting stents and radial access as the predominant approach.