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Role of the "other Babinski sign" in hyperkinetic facial disorders

dc.contributor.authorVaranda, S
dc.contributor.authorRocha, S
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Á
dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, G
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-02T14:56:59Z
dc.date.available2017-06-02T14:56:59Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-15
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The "other Babinski sign" consists in the co-contraction of the orbicularis and frontalis muscles, causing an eyebrow elevation during ipsilateral eye closure. It cannot be voluntarily reproduced. AIMS OF THE STUDY: To determine the utility of this sign in the differential diagnosis of hyperkinetic facial disorders. METHODS: The presence of the sign was assessed in consecutive patients with blepharospasm, primary hemifacial spasm or post-paralytic facial syndrome treated in a botulinum toxin outpatient clinic. RESULTS: Of the 99 patients identified, 86 were included, 41 with blepharospasm (32 female, mean age 71±11years), 28 with hemifacial spasm (16 female, mean age 65±12years) and 17 with post-paralytic facial syndrome (14 female, mean age 50±17years). The sign was detected in 67.9% of the patients with hemifacial spasm, in 23.5% of the post-paralytic facial syndrome group and in none of the patients with blepharospasm, exhibiting a sensitivity of 51% and a specificity of 100% for the diagnosis of hemifacial spasm/post-paralytic facial syndrome and a specificity of 76% for hemifacial spasm, compared to post-paralytic facial syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: This sign is highly specific for the diagnosis of peripherally induced hyperkinetic facial disorders. Its assessment should integrate the routine examination of patients with abnormal facial movements.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Neurol Sci. 2017 Jul 15;378:36-37.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.036pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.23/1180
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectHipercinesept_PT
dc.subjectReflexo de Babinskipt_PT
dc.titleRole of the "other Babinski sign" in hyperkinetic facial disorderspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage37pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage36-37pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume378pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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