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The Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Dexamethasone on Gastrointestinal Function in Rats

dc.contributor.authorRamalhosa, F
dc.contributor.authorSoares-Cunha, C
dc.contributor.authorSeixal, RM
dc.contributor.authorSousa, N
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, AF
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-16T10:44:40Z
dc.date.available2016-09-16T10:44:40Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractAntenatal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids is commonly used in pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to accelerate tissue maturation. Exposure to glucocorticoids during development has been hypothesized to underlie different functional gastrointestinal (GI) and motility disorders. Herein, we investigated the impact of in utero exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids (iuGC) on GI function of adult rats. Wistar male rats, born from pregnant dams treated with dexamethasone (DEX), were studied at different ages. Length, histologic analysis, proliferation and apoptosis assays, GI transit, permeability and serotonin (5-HT) content of GI tract were measured. iuGC treatment decreased small intestine size and decreased gut transit. However, iuGC had no impact on intestinal permeability. iuGC differentially impacts the structure and function of the GI tract, which leads to long-lasting alterations in the small intestine that may predispose subjects prone to disorders of the GI tract.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPLoS One. 2016 Sep 1;11(9):e0161750.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0161750pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.23/1076
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAbsorção Intestinalpt_PT
dc.subjectExposição Maternapt_PT
dc.subjectRatospt_PT
dc.subjectDexametasonapt_PT
dc.titleThe Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Dexamethasone on Gastrointestinal Function in Ratspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0161750pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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