Repository logo
 
Publication

Use of newly isolated phages for control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and ATCC 10145 biofilms

dc.contributor.authorPires, D
dc.contributor.authorSillankorva, S
dc.contributor.authorFaustino, A
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, J
dc.date.accessioned2013-11-15T15:22:45Z
dc.date.available2013-11-15T15:22:45Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractPseudomonas aeruginosa is a relevant opportunistic pathogen involved in nosocomial infections that frequently shows low antibiotic susceptibility. One of its virulence factors is associated with the ability to adhere to surfaces and form virulent biofilms. This work describes the isolation and characterization of lytic phages capable of infecting antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa strains. In addition, characterization of P. aeruginosa biofilms and the potential of newly isolated phages for planktonic and biofilm control was accessed. According to the results, the isolated phages showed different spectra of activity and efficiency of lysis. Four broad lytic phages were selected for infection of planktonic cells; however, despite their broad range of activity, two of the selected phages failed to efficiently control planktonic cultures. Therefore, only two phages (phiIBB-PAA2 and phiIBB-PAP21), highly capable of causing strong biomass reduction of planktonic cells, were tested against 24 h biofilms using a m.o.i. of 1. Both phages reduced approximately 1-2 log the biofilm population after 2 h of infection and reduction was further enhanced after 6 h of biofilm infection. However, biofilm cells of P. aeruginosa PAO1 acquired resistance to phiIBB-PAP21; consequently, an increase in the number of cells after 24 h of treatment was observed. Conversely, phage phiIB-PAA2 for P. aeruginosa ATCC10145 continued to destroy biofilm cells, even after 24 h of infection. In these biofilms, phages caused a 3 log reduction in the number of viable counts of biofilm cells.por
dc.identifier.citationRes Microbiol. 2011;162(8):798-806.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.23/548
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectBiofilmespor
dc.subjectFagos de Pseudomonaspor
dc.subjectPseudomonas aeruginosapor
dc.titleUse of newly isolated phages for control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and ATCC 10145 biofilmspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Use of newly isolated phages for control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and ATCC 10145 biofilms.pdf
Size:
494.37 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.82 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: